Darren K. Orme

Gallstones often form when bile contains too much cholesterol or bilirubin, or when the gallbladder does not empty properly. Women have a higher risk because estrogen, pregnancy, hormone therapy, weight changes, obesity, diabetes, age, and family history can all affect bile and gallbladder function. Gallstones are hard, pebble-like pieces of material that form inside the … Read more

Symptoms of gallbladder problems in females often include pain in the upper right abdomen, nausea, vomiting, bloating, pain after fatty meals, and pain that spreads to the back or right shoulder. Some females may also notice fever, chills, yellow skin, dark urine, pale stools, or worsening pain that needs urgent medical care. Gallbladder problems are … Read more

What is cystic fibrosis in babies? Cystic fibrosis, often called CF, is a genetic condition that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs, pancreas, and other organs. In babies, it can affect breathing, digestion, weight gain, bowel movements, and growth. Some babies show signs soon after birth, while others are diagnosed through … Read more

Can you live without a pancreas? Yes, you can live without a pancreas, but you will need lifelong medical care. After total pancreas removal, the body can no longer make enough insulin or digestive enzymes, so most people need insulin therapy, pancreatic enzyme replacement, nutrition support, and regular follow-up. The pancreas helps control blood sugar … Read more

Autoimmune pancreatitis is a rare type of long-term pancreas inflammation. It happens when the immune system appears to attack the pancreas by mistake. This can lead to swelling, jaundice, digestive problems, weight loss, or imaging changes that may look similar to pancreatic cancer. This condition can be hard to diagnose because symptoms are sometimes mild … Read more